Sanke Keg Disassembly

Overview
    I tried to find info on using Sanke kegs (like those used by most American breweries) for homebrew kegging, but this apparently isn't very common.  I am presenting here everything I have found about these ubiquitous, but mysterious, kegs.  They are very cheap if you can find them at a metal recycling yard.  I got mine for<$10 each, based solely on the weight of the steel.
What's inside?

Taking a Sanke keg apart isn't as hard as it may seem.  I have only taken apart a Bud and a Miller keg,  but I hope this info will be universal.

To remove the tube, you first must remove the retaining "spring".  I did this by pushing it around with a flat screwdriver until the end was visible through one of the holes in the fitting built onto the keg.  With a small flat blade screwdriver I pried the end of the retainer up through the hole and grabbed it with some pliers.  It was easily removed by pulling on the end with the pliers and using a flat screwdriver to help it rotate out. I've read on the homebrew digest (www.hbd.org) that this "slinky" style spring can be conveniently replaced by a 2" internal snap ring (called by one poster a "2 inch housing ring"). This would be more convenient, but probably not worth the ~$20 or so for snap ring pliers (unless you were just waiting for a good excuse to buy some).

The next part can be removed by tapping the inner piece around with a flat screwdriver and a hammer until the tabs line up with the holes in the keg top.  Then just pull it out.  I made a simple tool to make this task easier on stubborn kegs, but the screwdriver method works.
 

Taking apart the tube thingy
The spring retainer is easier to remove than it seems. It isn't hard to put back together either, so don't be afraid.  Press on the spring retainer to compress the spring slightly then rotate counterclockwise to free it from the end.  That's all there is to it, now you can clean the muck out from all the parts.  The ball and rubber seal are the only things left that are hard to clean, but you can pour some cleaner into the tube and soak the ball end for a while.  The ball can be pressed in with hard finger pressure to let your cleaning solution get all around.

What's inside the ball valve?
I cut open the ball valve to see if there was further disassembly possible. There isn't. Anyway, the pictures show you what's inside the SS tube.

Unnecessary tools
I made some simple tools out of aluminum to remove the spear (instead of tapping it around with a screwdriver), and to compress the spring retainer on the outside of the spear. I made the second one before I even tried pressing it by hand, which turned out not to be very difficult. Anyway, I had fun making the tools. It seems that the tools could also be functional made out of wood, given the \ moderate forces necessary to take the keg apart.

A complete set of high resolution images can be downloaded from this directory

I have a partially complete drawing I made of the unnecessary keg tools in case anyone cares. SankeKegTool.pdf

I hope to put up a description of how to cut the top off a 1/2 BBL Sanke keg with a Dremel to make a nice boiling pot. I also hope to get pics up of my homemade temperature controlled fermenter (better than 0.1 C control).

Contact info:
Rick Workman
rworkman@email.arizona.edu

The retaining ring can be tapped around with a flat blade screwdriver until the end is visible in the notch.
Moving retaining ring
The end of the retaining ring can now be pried out with a small screwdriver.
Moving retaining ring
The retaining ring can now be "unwound" from the keg, freeing the stem
Moving retaining ring
Now the tabs on the spear can be tapped around with a screwdriver and hammer to align the spear tabs with the slots on the keg
Moving spear around to align with notches
With the tabs aligned with the slots, the spear can be removed
Spear ready to be removed
The spear pulls right out
Pulling out the spear
The spear can be easily disassembled into these parts
Spear parts
This a cut away view of the ball valve. The black rubber piece has metal inside and seems to have been pressed in. The spring is held in the tube by those 3 dents in the tube wall near the ball (not shown)
Cut away view of the ball valve
This a cut away view of the ball valve with spring where it appears in the stem.
Cut away view of the ball valve with spring on top
All the parts laid out in the assembly order. Bottom half of my homemade unnecessary tool at the right. The spear shown has been cut short for instructional purposes only.
Explode view of stem parts
Cut off spear inside my unnecessary spear disassembly tool. The sacrificial spear shown was the one I used to show the ball valve cut away above.
unnecessary spear disassembly tool
View of the spear removal tool being made. The notches fit the tabs on the spear. This shot is of making the 3/8" drive ratchet hole. NOTE: YOU DON'T NEED TO DO THIS! IT WAS JUST A FUN EXERCISE!
Making a square hole with a round tool
Completed spear removal tool with 3/8" drive ratchet
Completed spear removal tool
Testing the tool on the disassembled spear piece
Checking fit of spear removal tool